Hybridity and National Identity in Postcolonial Literature Essay

Hybridity and National Identity in Postcolonial Literature Every human being, in addition to having their own personal identity element, has a sense of who they argon in relation to the larger community--the nation. Postcolonial studies is the attempt to strip away conventional perspective and examine what that national identity might be for a postcolonial subject. To pick up literature from the perspective of postcolonial studies is to seek out--to listen for, that indigenous, representative voice which hind end inform the world of the essence of existence as a colonial subject, or as a postcolonial citizen. Postcolonial authors use their literature and poetry to solidify, through criticism and celebration, an emerging national identity, which they have taken on the responsibility of representing. Surely, the reevaluation of national identity is an eventual and essential result of a country gaining independence from a colonial power, or a country emerging from a fledgling settle r colony. However, to claim to be representative of that entire identity is a huge undertaking for an author trying to convey a postcolonial message. Each nation, province, island, state, neighborhood and man-to-man is its own unique amalgamation of history, culture, language and tradition. Only by understanding and embracing the idea of cultural hybridity when attempting to explore the concept of national identity can any ane individual, or nation, truly hope to understand or communicate the lasting effects of the colonial process. Postcolonialism is the continual shedding of the old beat of Western thought and discourse and the emergence of new self-awareness, critique, and celebration. With this self-awareness comes self-expression. But how should the i... ...nial institution--one voice which would articulate their own sense of national identity. But exploration of these societies, and the literature produced by postcolonial authors and poets illustrates that there is a veri table infinite number of differing circumstances inherent in each postcolonial society, and, consequently, in each piece of literature produced by postcolonial writers. If one is to read this literature in a way which will shed some light on the postcolonial condition, one must understand and adopt the hypothesis that we are all walking amalgamations of our own unique cultures and traditions. We are all always struggling with our own identities, personal and national. We must understand that there is no one true voice representing an easily identifiable postcolonial condition, but, instead, each author is his or her own voice and must be read as such.

THE EVOLUTION OF THE US WHEAT INDUSTRY :: essays research papers

The US wheat industry demonstrates how integration across the food chain can raise efficiency. At the beginning of the century, it was much(prenominal) like what India is today. It was fragmented, with a proliferation of sm totally regional markets. There was no standard grading system each state had its own informal grades. Farmers, although large, were exploited by traders, who often bought wheat at low prices by claiming that it was poor or that demand was weak. The storage, handling, and transport infrastructure was limited. The result was high intermediary margins, a deficit of accurate market signals to producers, waste, and low processing yields. Today, however, the US industry is the benchmark for efficiency in cereal grass processing and procurement. Its farmers produce 36 bushels per acre, one of the highest yields in the world, and its millers achieve flour extraction levels of 75 percent. Its average waste level of 2 percent is the lowest in the world, and well ahead of the 8 to 11 percent in India.Large, integrated grain processors such as Cargill and Archer Daniel Midland (ADM) played a central role in this transformation. They have influenced all parts of the chain agricultural inputs, agricultural production, procurement, and processing and in so doing have been able to build profitability in a low-margin business. Agricultural inputs - Cargill has positive high-yielding seed varieties that are resistant to disease and pests, raising productivity and reducing the need for agrochemicals. Agricultural production - Large, integrated processors have established joint ventures with farmers cooperatives and provided trade support, access to credit, and extension services. ADM, for example, works with Growmark, a cooperative of 175,000 farmers, to encourage them to use better seed varieties and improve farming practices. Procurement - Integrated companies have invested in upstream infrastructure to streamline procurement. ADM owns almost 200 gr ain elevators in which grain is stored according to moisture content, grade, and dockage (impurities). The elevators allow incoming streams of wheat to be blended to achieve uniformity of grade and functional characteristics. ADM also owns almost 1,900 barges, 800 trucks, and 130,000 railcars for the rapid movement of grain. All loading and unloading is done using pneumatic blowers. Investment in infrastructure enables companies like ADM to achieve waste levels as low as 1 to 2 percent. Integrated companies have also influenced grain marketing. They played a key role in the development of grading systems and the standardization of grades in 1916.

The Life of Queen Elizabeth I Essay -- Biography Biographies Essays

The Life of Queen Elizabeth I Queen Elizabeth was born in Greenwich Palace on September 7, 1533. She died on March 24, 1603, of natural causes. Her father was atomic number 1 VII. His second wife, Anne Boleyn was Elizabeths mother. faggot Henry wanted ason, but received a daughter, instead, from his second wife. BeforeElizabeths third birthday, Henry had her mother beheaded on charges ofadultery and treason. Elizabeth was brought up in a separate household at Hatfield (notknown). King Henrys third wife gave birth to a son. This boy was namedEdward. Edward was declared first off in line for King Henrys throne, whileMary (Daughter of Henrys first wife) was declared second, and Elizabethwas declared third and last in line for the throne. Elizabeth received a innate education that was normally reserved formen. She was taught by special tutors of whom, the most known, was aCambridge humanist by the name of Roger Ascham. Roger Ascham wrote aboutElizabeth, Her mind ha s no womanly weakness. Her application is equal tothat of a man and her memory long keeps what it quickly picks up. With thehelp of these tutors, she was not only fluent in two languages, but in quaternlanguages. She was fluent in the languages of Greek, Latin, French, andItalian. When Henry died in 1547, her brother, Edward, took over the throne atten years of age. Edward, with a short reign on the throne, died in 1553,and Elizabeths half, fourth-year sister, Mary took the throne. Mary, likeEdward, died on November 17, 1558, after a short time on the throne.InOctober 1562, Queen Elizabeth almost died of small pox. In 1584, Europes other major Protestant leader, William of Orange,was assassinat... ...ious, and economic forces and over her representation ofherself began to show severe strains. Bad harvests, continued inflation, and unemployment caused strain anda loss of public morale. Charge of corruption and greed lead to widespreadpopular hatred of the Queen s favourite, to whom she had given large andmuch-resented monopolies. Queen Elizabeth continued to make brilliant speeches, to exercise herauthority. But she suffered from bouts of melancholy, ill health, andshowed signs of increasing debility. As Sir Walter capital of North Carolina remarked, alady surprised by time. On march 24, 1603, having reportedly indicated JAMES VI as hersuccessor, Queen Elizabeth died quietly. The nation accepted the new Kingquite enthusiastically. But long before her death, she had transformed herself into a powerfulimage of female authority.

The American Dream vs The American Myth :: Essays on the American Dream

After being stuck en route for an enormously long period of time, would you think that the end point had better be worth all the time spent getting there? Many people would say yes. Think about it. If you were on a journey which lasted months, possibly years of your life, you would want to arrive at your destination seeing the same thing you had dreamt of during the trip. What if, when you got there, you discovered that the dream was actually a legend? The Ameri offer settlers discovered just that. Is this not similar to advanced School? Everybody has a specific view, or dream, of High School that very first twenty-four hour period they walk in as a freshman. How often is this dream a realistic one? Take, for instance, the first settlers in Jamestown. These people came solely for capitalistic purposes. They calculate that if they developed settlements, they would surely profit. With this goal taking over all others in their minds, they did not survive. Many factors contributed to this. For example, the settlers were not prepared for the new area. They believed that they could walk right in and succeed. What they did not realize, however, is that they needed to prepare more. They settled on a horrible piece of land, which killed many off due to sickness. They werent able to take assist of themselves, as they reckon that the Indians would provide cheap labor. The settlers were proved wrong, as the Indians rebelled against the Europeans in raids. Settlers in Jamestown were not prepared for America, thus leading to their downfall. High School can be directly related to Jamestown. Every year, many freshmen catch themselves doing a complete turn-around soon after the year begins. Freshmen usually split into different cliques soon after High School starts. These cliques are usually groups of people with similar interests, whether it is fashion, sports, or math club. All through Middle School, the children were guided along by the administration. This leads them to believe that High School will be the same way. Once in High School, many feel lost and unprepared. The first day of High School, many freshman get to the lunch room, sit at their tables, and wait to be called up to the lunch lines. They were pampered all through their earlier schooling, so they figured that they would be told when to go eat.

Intelligence Definition and Measurements Essay -- Intelligence

Psychologists have differed on the definition for cognition and how to measure intelligence. In this paper the definition of intelligence and how it is measured will be discussed by comparing and contrasting the two intelligence tests and two achievement tests chosen from the Mental Measurement Yearbook. The intelligence tests chosen were the Primary rivulet of Nonverbal Intelligence (PTONI) and the Test of reminiscence and Learning, second ed., (TOMAL-2) and the achievement tests chosen were the Basic Achievement Skills Inventory (BASI) and the Differential Ability Scales, 2nd ed. (DAS-II). The measures of the intelligence tests will be evaluated for reliability, validity, normative procedure, and bias, and then compared with the achievement tests. Definition of IntelligenceAccording to Cohen and Swerdlik, (2010), Intelligence is a multifaceted capacity that manifests itself in unalike ways across the life span plainly in general included the abilities and capacities to acqui re and apply knowledge to reason effectively and logically, to exhibit break down judgment, to be perceptive, intuitive, mentally alert, and able to find the right words and thoughts with facility, and to be able to cope with and adjust to new situations and new types of problems (p. 277). This definition is very commodious but inclusive. Professionals in psychology have distinguishable definitions and personal biases that make a standard definition difficult. Some professionals believe intelligence is observable but others believe life experiences influence and develop intelligence and form information to deal with future situations. Various psychologists, behavioral specialists and lay people have different definitions or ideas of what intelligence is. A widely accepted defini... ...ogy.about.com/od/cognitivepsychology/p/intelligence.htmCohen, R.J., Swerdlik, M.E. (2010). Psychological testing and assessment An introduction to tests and measurement (7th ed.). New York McGraw H ill.Ehrler, D. J., & McGhee, R. (2008). Primary Test of Nonverbal Intelligence. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.Elliott, C. (2007). Differential Ability Scales-Second Edition. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.Gredler, G. R. (1999). The twelfth mental measurements yearbook/The thirteenth mental measurements yearbook (Book). Psychology in the Schools, 36(1), 79. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.Net Industries and its Licensors. (2011). Racial Difference-Standarized Tests and Race. Retrieved from http//social.jrank.org/pages/529/Racial-Differences-Standardized-Tests-Race.htmlReynolds, C. R., & Voress, J. (2007). Test of Memory and Learning, Second Edition. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.

Intelligence Definition and Measurements Essay -- Intelligence

Psychologists have differed on the definition for news show and how to measure intelligence. In this paper the definition of intelligence and how it is measured will be discussed by comparing and contrasting the two intelligence tests and two achievement tests chosen from the Mental Measurement Yearbook. The intelligence tests chosen were the Primary strain of Nonverbal Intelligence (PTONI) and the Test of retentiveness and Learning, second ed., (TOMAL-2) and the achievement tests chosen were the Basic Achievement Skills Inventory (BASI) and the Differential Ability Scales, 2nd ed. (DAS-II). The measures of the intelligence tests will be evaluated for reliability, validity, normative procedure, and bias, and then compared with the achievement tests. Definition of IntelligenceAccording to Cohen and Swerdlik, (2010), Intelligence is a multifaceted capacity that manifests itself in variant ways across the life span moreover in general included the abilities and capacities to acqu ire and apply knowledge to reason effectively and logically, to exhibit well-grounded judgment, to be perceptive, intuitive, mentally alert, and able to find the right words and thoughts with facility, and to be able to cope with and adjust to new situations and new types of problems (p. 277). This definition is very liberal but inclusive. Professionals in psychology have assorted definitions and personal biases that make a standard definition difficult. Some professionals believe intelligence is observable but others believe life experiences influence and develop intelligence and form information to deal with future situations. Various psychologists, behavioral specialists and lay people have different definitions or ideas of what intelligence is. A widely accepted defini... ...ogy.about.com/od/cognitivepsychology/p/intelligence.htmCohen, R.J., Swerdlik, M.E. (2010). Psychological testing and assessment An introduction to tests and measurement (7th ed.). New York McGraw Hill.Eh rler, D. J., & McGhee, R. (2008). Primary Test of Nonverbal Intelligence. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.Elliott, C. (2007). Differential Ability Scales-Second Edition. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.Gredler, G. R. (1999). The twelfth mental measurements yearbook/The thirteenth mental measurements yearbook (Book). Psychology in the Schools, 36(1), 79. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.Net Industries and its Licensors. (2011). Racial Difference-Standarized Tests and Race. Retrieved from http//social.jrank.org/pages/529/Racial-Differences-Standardized-Tests-Race.htmlReynolds, C. R., & Voress, J. (2007). Test of Memory and Learning, Second Edition. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.

Early Autum Essay

Langston Hughes gyp story Early Autumn demonstrates how distance and time can mend a broken heart. The main character flush illustrates his distance from Mary showing that he has moved on with his feeling and relationship. The symbolism in Langston Hughes short story Early Autumn reveals the coldness and distance Bill has towards his and Marys once relationship. Hughes writes, It was late afternoon. Nearly sunset. Cold. (Hughes, n. d. , para 4) is a perfect practice session of Bills and Marys lost relationship.The sunset symbolizes the darkness and coldness in Bill and Marys now relationship. Bill is unable to see anything other than a casual friendship with Mary. The coldness has moved in and fall has packed her bags and winter has now arrived to take up residence. The trees argon bare and mannerless, it resembles how Bill feels towards the relationship him and Mary once shared, he is emotionless almost lifeless towards Mary. For Bill the darkness is so thick he is unable t o see anything in front of him.This woman standing before him may perplex been mortal he once knew a long time agone but she is now mortal he no semipermanent recognizes. Its standardised the grim reaper had made his appearance taking any life and happiness that had been for Bill and Marys once relationship. For Bill that part of his life had been buried and laid to rest a long time ago. The shingle symbolizes the finality of the once relationship for Bill. Mary still clings to the hope that Bill has feelings for her upon seeing him again (Unconsciously, she lifted her face as though wanting a kiss, but he held out his hand. Hughes, n. d. , para 3).Bill extends his hand to Mary almost instantly severing any idea of romanticism that Mary could have possibly had. Bill extends his hand to Mary almost instantly severing any idea of romanticism that Mary could have possibly had. Bills almost business like handshake shows that he doesnt foster the same ideas or cling to the same mem ories that Mary does. Bill treats Mary as a colleague, not someone he one shared such an intimate part of himself with. He buried his feelings for Mary the day she gave up on him and their relationship.He now only sees Mary as an acquaintance. The un have it awayn wad walking around symbolize how Bill and Mary really no longer know each other. Standing talking to Mary in the hustle and bustle of the New York City streets, (A great many people went ult them through the park. People they didnt know Hughes, n. d. , para 4). Throughout the years that past and the lives they have lived people have weaved in and out. They now both lived ii separate lives Bills life was full of happiness and Marys life full of regret.But standing there on the street that day they were strangers themselves. some years passing just like the people passing by on the busy city street. Even though knowing each other, share stories and lives with each other once upon a time, having an intimacy knowing each other in and out. Distance, time and experience have made them different people almost foreign to each other in a way. They are no longer the people they once knew now they are strangers much like the people weaving in and out on the busy streets.The use of Bills wifes name symbolizes his happiness with his marriage and his wife. Bill has made a life for himself and is a very happy man. He tells Mary of this life and of his family with such enthusiasm and pride that you can tell he is right where he wants to be. When talking with Mary at one point Bill mentions his wife by name, Mary on the other hand seems to inter her that she husband. Not once during her and Bills conversation does she mention him by name. (Sure, he replied. You and your husband must have dinner with my family some night.Any night. Lucille and Id kip down to have you. Hughes, n. d. , para 7). Bill invites Mary and her husband to his house for dinner and calls his wife by name. Saying (Lucille and Id love to ha ve you. ) Bill added a hidden intimacy for his wife by calling her by name. Letting Mary know then and there he loved his wife, by stating her name brought a reality to the fantasy for Mary. Ending and crushing any hope Mary may had clung to. Bill was happy and enjoyed his life never once regretting his decisions. Whereas Mary will live with regret for the rest of her life.I truly enjoyed this short story I think a majority of people can relate. For me it was the lost love or the one who got away. I think that everyone in some way has had this happen to them I know that I have. I can relate to Bill, I can understand how he loved someone so much and they could just move on so easily without so much as a single word. Having your trust broken and it taking years before you can trust someone again is a long and painful road. I think love and relationships are something a lot of people take for granted now a days.Fighting over petty things, putting material possessions over human worth s eems to be the norm for most relationships now a days. Fighting with someone and instead of talking it over or working it out people holding grudges or moving on without so much as a single word uttered. But for Bill it worked out he found love, true love. I think for me the story showed that sometimes it takes a couple of improper ones until your find the right one. To not let one bad experience jade you for the rest of your life because at the end of it all there is perpetually a silver lining.

BMW’s Competitive Edge †A Case Study

Premium elevator political machine makers operate in a highly dynamic and competitive marketplaceplace. BMW is among the companies that flummox shown a stronghold on orbiculate markets that include Europe, US, Asia, and emerging markets in the Middle East. Its history shows instances when it has come under pressure from market forces, but the European carmaker has proven, time and again, that it can spring back and rejoin the race of top industry players. Recent years meet even seen BMW appealing to new-generations users opting for winning design standards and quality.Indeed, BMWs latest car models boast of enhanced performance and dynamics, making the carmaker one of the strongest prodigality car contenders that continues to aggressively battle for consumer aid in the contemporary age. BMWs Competitive Edge A Case Study Cutting-edge technology, driving pleasure, comfort and luxury are closely associated with luxury cars like BMW, Lexus, Mercedes Benz, and Audi. For the ave rage car buyer, each of these marques commands a strong presence.On the other end of the spectrum are the discerning clientele, whose fierce loyalty to a car brand or high regard for automaking heritage may account for sales volume uptrends. Indeed, premium carmakers, among them German automaker BMW, continually vie for consumer guardianship and nurture high hopes of hitting record sales despite rising costs related to materials and new model launches. What BMW has in great measure, though, is a operate business strategy that banks not so much on decades of experience and foresight but more on using a coherent ascendent or image as the ultimate driving machine to utmost advantage. After many false starts in the twenty years after the war, (Kay, 1999, para. 8) BMW has clear made the match between the distinctive capabilities of the organization and the market opportunities it faces (Kay, 1999, para. 8). In recent years, the pressure on BMW has been emanating mainly from the pers istent threat of substitute products. even so its vast experience and ability to develop and use sophisticated technical skills the source of competitive advantage for so many German companies, (Kay, 1999, para. ) BMW faces the tough accident that luxury car buyers may opt for alternative brands in the market vis-a-vis the latters terms offerings. The perceived level of product preeminence is another thing to contend with in the highly competitive luxury automobile industry. What may strike some customers as a refreshing intromission may be totally revolting for others. In most cases, it all boils down to a brand war. A satisfied BWM owner, as personified by the high-ranking executive of a fast-expanding conglomerate in Asia, cited brand as the most compelling reason to purchase a BMW. Its a good, reliable car (J.Lucas, personal communication, July 31, 2008). Yet, as another ranking business executive asserted, Mercedes Benz is still the best, while Audi is the rising star (A. Lagmay, personal communication, July 31, 2008). Indeed, consumer tastes and requirements are evolving, and premium car producers who have made sizable investments in automobile design, quality and performance stand to reap some profit. In BMWs case, solid growth was realized during the front half of 2008, despite testing economic conditions in certain automobile markets across the world (BMW Group increases sales, 2008, para. ). Today, pressure is mounting with the threat posed by the entry of new competitors. Automobile industry players stepping up price competition had been evident in the first few years of the 21st century, with low price or incentives serving as the prevalent means to displace market share from competitors (Lencioni, 2004, p. 735).To contain the costs, companies like BMW set up production plants in global growth markets. Business cycles fluctuate, though. While the European prestige car maker posted increased sales of its BMW, MINI and Rolls-Royce brands by 4. percent from January to June 2008 (BMW Group increases sales, 2008, para. 1), it was not entirely able to avoid the difficult economic trends in important individual markets such as the USA and Japan global sales slipped 2. 8 per cent in the month of June to 146,138 units (BMW Group increases sales, 2008, para. 2). Under its Chief Executive Helmut Panke, BMW has dramatically expanded its product offerings, setting its sights on market segments of the future.However, moving into smaller cars meant earning the lower margins that were typical of those market segments (Lencioni, 2004, p. 41) as compared to mid-size sedans and luxury limousines. As an analyst pointed pop out, Compared with volume producers, BMWs manufacturing costs are much higher, its product development cost more costly, and its purchasing costs higher (Edmondson, Palmeri, Grow, & Tierney, 2003, para. 13). In essence, BMW has had to contend not just with the bargaining power of customers, but also with the bargaining power of suppliers which proffer the unique resources to sustain its main sources of competitive advantage brand quality and reputation of reliability.Nowadays, as the intensity of competitive rivalry heats up, BMWs burning compulsion with performance and brand identity or image has aided the firm in closing the widening gap with other luxury cars. BMWs investigate and development teams have been caught in a frenzy to maintain competitive edge. Development teams that pore over everything from (such) market feedback to innovations are encouraged to engage in friendly fighting to decide the vital characteristics of a new BMW (Edmondson, et. al, 2003, para. 24).As it faces countless threats and risks, BMW remains poised to prevail and deliver. Among the critical success factors in the high-end market where BMW competes is its design and brand appeal, which had become the customers overriding choice features (Lencioni, 2004, p. 741). Effective branding, likewise, created emotional c onnections between customers on one side and products, salesmen, other users on the other (Lencioni, 2004, p. 736) although this was veritable not just for BMW but for other luxury marques as well.One thing that worked to BMWs advantage had been its firm control on the supply cooking stove (Lencioni, 2004, p. 737). BMW nurtured long-running and dependable supplier relationships. Coupled with a highly talented workforce that operated at the most flexible and most productive factories in Germany (Edmondson, et. al, 2003, para. 20) to churn out vehicles with styling variations, unprecedented performance and safety features and individuality, the German carmaker remains a potent force to reckon with in the international automobile industry.

Loyalty Program Essay

So the initial question is What is Cabo San Viejos long term imagination? Was the company directing its activities in overall achievement of this vision? The vision of the company was to help people live healthier lives. Initially there was a gap between the operational objectives of making people lose weight by way of low calorie diet and the vision of getting people to live healthier lives by inculcating sustainable lifestyle ways. However, this gap had been bridged hardly the positioning gap remained. Who were Cabo San Viejos targeted guests? Was there any gap between targeted and actual customers?If we go by the vision statement, anybody wanting to live a expose and healthier life was Cabo San Viejos targeted customers. These could include smokers, obese men and women, even obese children, stressed couples or singles, workaholic professionals, over worked top executives and managers etc. However, Cabo San Viejo was attracting mostly females (70%-80% of the guests) with an change magnitude average age over the days, the last average being 57 in the year 2004. Thus, mostly older females were visiting the resort who wanted to muff themselves and tincture better about their body and themselves.Also, their household income was high. Comparing this with the summer guests, the latter group had less income and was also comparatively younger in population. Thus, we tin can link the age, income level and affordability. Usually younger people are less wealthy and thus find such vacations expensive. Not hardly this, the perception of Cabo San Viejo kickoff as a fat camp and then as a boot camp was discouraging people to come there. Also, 67% of guests came through forge of mouth indicating that the above line marketing was performing poorly.Campaigns targeting specific groups of people showing indulgence in activities of their interest like hiking for young crowd, spa word for women, consultation for couples etc would be likely to bring out the change health solutions offered by Cabo San Viejo. What were the needs of the guests at Cabo San Viejo? Was there any gap in merging the needs or their expectations? The individual needs of the customers varied quite a lot. To understand and cater to the needs of the customers, the company had efficiently trained its reservation cater who helped customers choose the appropriate package as according to their goals and objectives.The very fact that 95% of the customers rated their experience as either very good or big(p) shows that Cabo San Viejo was operating efficiently. However, if Cabo San Viejo was to target a more demanding and younger customer base in future, it would have to exceed is current delivery promise. The needs have been met save the expectations of repeat customers have not been satisfied some of whom have expressed their resentment for not being rewarded for their continued patronization. Therefore we have recognized scholarship of Cabo San Viejo as a boot camp requi site to be changed. Young customers needed to be attracted. As they had higher expectations and smaller pockets, committedness computer programme needed to focus on value proposition by means of discounts etc. Older customers were mostly wealthier and would not be looking for a value handle like the younger customers. We need to firs consider the present inscription situation in order to determine where Cabo San Viejo stands and how it may gain by implement a inscription program. What was the loyalty situation?Cabo San Viejo had around 5000 repeat customers separately year which a healthy figure is making up about 60% of the congeries stretch figure. Around 3500 new guests arrive each year of which 32% revisited within 5-6 years and 62% of repeat visitors returned again within 5-6 years. The primary designer for not returning was the high cost. Here we reiterate that to attract more repeat customers, value must be offered. In order to measure the impact, we first need to un derstand the reasons for implementing a loyalty program.Why does Cabo San Viejo need a customer loyalty program? Retention One of the primary reasons for most loyalty programs is o retain the loyal customers by appreciating them and the business they generate for the company by making them feel special and good about their association with the company. quip enhanced value proposition A loyalty program which offers a value deal to its customers who need it will get Cabo San Viejo more patronization. However, it is to be still that not all customers need or expect value deals. Enhanced Satisfaction Recognition by way of loyalty program makes a customer feel good and thus enhances satisfaction which in turn leads to more positive word of mouth. Positive Word of Mouth Around 60% of Cabo San Viejos customers called in for inquiry based on word of mouth. Enhance image as a responsive company Cabo San Viejo explicitly encourages customers to complain if unsatisfied. It is through such fe edbacks that Cabo San Viejo has got to know that customers expect such a program implementation. Whenever a company asks for and receives complaints, it is best to respond or may lead to customer resentment. Counter competition If not rewarded for loyalty, customers may switch to other competitors. How much is the desired/expected impact? Having analyzed this, we now estimate the impact. The impact of a loyalty program is usually incremental and observed over a breaker raze of time. The expected increase in retention is say, 10%1 over a period of say, 5 years2. Also, people coming from reference is expected to increase over the years enabling the company to cut marketing costs elsewhere. 1The expected retention percentage is found either based on internal company data or industry expert advice.Here, in the absence of both, we make a rough estimate. 25 years has been estimated as the minimum period to measure impact since most customers make repeat visits within a span of 4-5 yea rs from their last visit. Since our customer segment mainly consists of Highly affluent older people (mostly women) with focus on being appreciated by made to feel special as a treat for loyalty Not so affluent younger people with focus on reducing per visit costs as a treat for loyalty, we would be having different approach to meet the different expectations of the customers.For this, we propose a tiered reward structure. Before we propose the design, the hardly a(prenominal) things we kept in mind were Quality Offerings (the offering is kept in line with quality perception of serve at Cabo San Viejo), Cash Value( to be located as a percentage of what customer spends on grasping the reward), relevance(the reward must be relevant for the customer segment in question), redemption choice, convenience( ability to easily redeem the points) and communication( all participants must be kept well informed) THE PROGRAM A loyalty niner dining table is to be issued to all customers incl uding new customers.The club cards are to be of three variety depending on the cash amount spent by the card holder. Minimum Cash SpentRewards offeredExplanation $3588(4 nighttime stay) if loyalty card was sought at ornament Springs or $500(services) if loyalty card sought at Day Spas(since these would represent the profitable customers for a loyalty program)A flatware club card is to be issued. In Palm Springs, for every $100 spent on room charges, customer earns 1 point and for every $50 spent on other services (massage, physiotherapy etc. ), the customer gets 4 points. This card will also earn points at Cabo Day Spas where each $50 spent will earn 4 points.No other frisbies would be offered. Self redeemable only. $50 chosen as minimum property to be spent as all services of Cabo is higher than $50. More points earned on usage of other services meant to encourage guests to use varied services. Cabo Day Spas and Palm Springs program integrated for convenience and for more frequ ent touch points with the company $5,832(7 Night Stay) if loyalty card was sought at Palm Springs or $1000(services) if loyalty card sought at Day Spas(since these would represent the profitable customers for a loyalty program)A gold club card is to be issued.In Palm Springs, for every $100 spent on room charges, customer earns 1 point and for every $50 spent on other services (massage, physiotherapy etc. ), the customer gets 5 points. This card will also earn points at Cabo Day Spas where each $50 spent will earn 5 points. Cocktail/Mock tail to be offered as complementary drink on arrival to Palm Springs or A complimentary pedicure/ cut (or such other low cost service) offered redeemable within 3 months at Day Spa only if total spent amount in the last month was $1000 or above. Redeemable by listed family members. It is to be understood that the gold card segment is more profitable than the silver card segment. So it is offered better deal. Also, the complimentary treatment at Day Spa redeemable under 3 months will ensure a repeat visit. $7788(7 Night Stay) if loyalty card was sought at Palm Springs or $1500(services) if loyalty card sought at Day Spas(since these would represent the profitable customers for a loyalty program)A platinum club card is to be issued. In Palm Springs, for every $100 spent on room charges, customer earns 1 point and for every $50 spent on other services (massage, physiotherapy etc. , the customer gets 5 points. This card will also earn points at Cabo Day Spas where each $50 spent will earn 5 points. Cocktail/Mock tail and flowers to be offered as complementary drink on arrival to Palm Springs or A complimentary service in the range of $80 offered redeemable within 3 months at Day Spa only if total spent amount in the last month was $1000 or above. Redeemable by listed family members. Besides, a formal program, it is very important that a high degree of personalization is involved in case of platinum and gold card holders which are the most valuable segment.

Environmental Control and Pollution in Nigeria Essay

Civilization has been overwhelmed with fearful reports that mankind is steadily working towards self destruction through the process of uncontrolled taint of the surround. A casual look at our surroundings shows reckless attitude of people towards environmental preservation. Due to this development, regulations and standards have been set to ensure cleaner and safer environment. These regulations be enforced by agencies like National Environmental Standard and Regulation Enforcement Agency (NESREA), Federal Environmental tribute Agency (FEPA) and State Environmental Protection Agencies (SEPAs). There be environment regulations currently in place which admit regulation on noise, erosion, flood, for manufacturers of beverages and tobacco, pharmaceuticals, chemical substances, electrical, electronics, sanitation, emissions that that have to do with air contamination.There atomic number 18 in any case regulations on pollution, hazards, waste, air, soil, surface and subsurface b ody of water that constitute contamination of the environment. We have major forms of pollution much(prenominal) as water, noise, air, land/soil and thermal pollutions which man-made lakes include natural disaster, industries, motor vehicles, generation sets amongst others. Without pollution control, the waste products from extraction, production, distribution, heating, agriculture, mining, manufacturing, transportation and other human activities, whether they accumulate or disperse, will degrade the environment. In the hierarchy of environmental control, pollution prevention and minimization of wastes are more suited to pollution control.Most industries and individuals in this country have erroneously claimed that why they are non able to treat or control their wastes or reduce pollution is that governance has not provided the necessary facilities for the management of such wastes. Apart from the basic facilities the government has to provide, each waste generator is responsib le for the safe disposal of his or her waste, except when government insists on a particular system. No government builds poisonous waste incinerators or chemical treatment plants but all the government can do is to encourage entrepreneurs interested in such ventures by granting exceptional concession, tax relief, removal of duty on imported pollution control equipment. The purpose of setting environmental regulations is to reduce or eliminate health and environmental hazards that induce harm.ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTIONWhat is an Environment?The African Centre for Environmental Protection (ACEP) defines environment as the totality of surrounding condition and its features. Scientifically, it is depict as the combination of physical, chemical, biological and social factors in which a living organism exists that affect the organism, community and influences its development or existence. Environment can simply be considered as the surrounding in which we live, work and enjoy leisure, wh ich consists of air, soil, surface and surface water, providing habitat for mankind and other animals, plant species and serving as a source for food, water, fuel, raw materials and breathing air.Environmental ProblemsEnvironmental imbalance gives rise to various environmental problems. Some of the environmental problems are pollution, soil erosion leading to floods, common salt deserts and sea recedes, desertification, landslides, change of river directions, extinction of species, and vulnerable ecosystem in place of more complex and stable ecosystems, depletion of natural resources, waste accumulation, deforestation, thinning of ozone layer and global warming.Environmental PollutionEnvironmental pollution is defined as the undesirable change in physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of our air, land and water. It can also be described as the deliberate or accidental contamination of the environment with waste that is created by human action. As a result of over popu lation, fast industrializations, and other human activities like agriculture and deforestation and so on, earth became loaded with diverse pollutants that are released as by-products. A pollutant is a substance or deed which adversely alters the environment by changing the growth rate of species, interferes with the food chains, is toxic or interferes with health, comfort, amenities or property values of people. Pollutants are introduced into the environment in significant amounts in the form of sewage, waste, accidental discharge, or as a by-product of a manufacturing process or other human activity.The pervert caused to the biosphere may be briefly summarized as follows 1. victimize to human health caused by specific chemical substances make up in the air, food, water and radioactivity materials 2. Damage to the natural environment which affects vegetation, animals, crops, soil and water 3. Damage to the aesthetic quality of the environment caused by smoke, chemical fumes, d ust, and noise, the dumping of solid waste and waste water 4. Damage caused by long term pollution effects which are not immediately apparent. The dangerous effects are caused by low train pollution absorbed into the body over long periods of time, for example carcinogenic substances, radioactivity and excessive noiseTypes of Pollution(a) Water PollutionWater pollution occurs repayable to the presence of dissolved in radical materials, organic materials such as proteins, fats, carbohydrates and other substances found in domestic and industrial waste waters. It also gets contaminate due to physical factors such as turbidity, colour, temperature of sewer water, associated radioactivity etc.Organic pollutantsOrganic pollution is due to the presence of naughty molecular weight compounds such as sugars, oils and fats, and proteins obtained from distillery, canning, sugar and other food processing industries. They impart a high Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) load to the liquid waste. These organic compounds are readily degraded in aqueous medium by soil and microorganisms present in the sewage. During this process, Dissolved Oxygen (DO) in the stream is used up. When the DO is reduced below a certain limit, aquatic life is affected adversely. Oil spillage from tankers and ships leads to the pollution of beaches. Some wastes from pharmaceutical and petrochemical industries and coke-ovens contain phenols which are toxic to fish, microorganisms and other aquatic life. Liquid effluents from industries manufacturing drugs, dyestuffs, pesticides and detergents can also be toxic. Usage of anionic detergents which are not biodegradable leads to a lot of foaming and frothing.inorganic pollutants and heavy metal pollutionAlkalis, sharps, inorganic salts and other chemicals formed during processing lead to inorganic pollution. Besides being the cause of corrosion of metals, these chemicals are toxic to aquatic life. Industries like paper and pulp, tanneries, textiles and coke-ovens among many others, discharge these chemicals. Inorganic chemicals such as free chlorine, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and other sulfides, salts of metals like Cr, Ni, Zn, Cd, Cu, Ag etc. are usually found in metal plating liquid wastes, alkali producing units, polyvinyl chloride, coke-oven and fertilizer industries. Pharmaceutical industries also produce large quantities of free acidics and neutralised chemicals during different unit processes. Chromates, phosphates, ammonia and urea are typical chemicals found in effluents from fertilizer industries.Pollution due to mercury in chloro-alkali industries has forced to turn over from mercury to diaphragm cells although there are many operating difficulties in the latter. Eutrophication is a phenomenon that occurs due to the presence of inorganic matter in the water. Though it is a natural process in lakes and rivers, human activities can accelerate the rate at which nutrients enter these water bodies. Inorganic pollutants c ontaining nitrates and phosphates are essential for plants. When these compounds are present in excess in water body there is an over growth of plant matter creating an imbalance in the aquatic environment.Apart from these factors, effluent waters can have pathogenic micro organisms and harmful substances like organochlorides, phenolic and benzenic compounds that cause various types of acute and chronic diseases among living beings. Therefore, it is most desirable that industrial liquid effluents are pretreated or reduced with undesirable chemicals before being thrown on the land and in rivers, seas or public sewers. If fulfil into public sewers they can corrode the pipe lines and treatment equipment as well as reduce biological activity due to the presence of toxic materials.(b) institutionalise PollutionApart from natural causes, pollution of air occurs due to extendd industrialization and urbanization. In nature, thousands of tonnes of dust, sand and obnoxious gases are carrie d from one place to another(prenominal) by wind, cyclones, volcanic eruptions and forest fires. A healthy man inhales about 16.5 kg air/day. If this air is polluted, intake of oxygen is reduced. Corrosion of materials by acid mist and acid gases like SO2, CO2 and oxides of nitrogen can be very significant. Pollution of air occurs from process industries such as sulfuric acid plants, power station boilers, nitric acid plants, cement plants, foundries, chloro-alkali industries and plastics industries among many others. It is broadly due to particulate matter dispersed in it or aeriform pollutants all miscible with it in all proportions.Dusts refer to coarser sizes of solids (1-100 microns) that are carried away due to the turbulent forces of flow. Aerosols refer to particles smaller than 1 micron. Smoke is obtained during incomplete combustion of organic matter. The sizes of particles vary between 0.01-1 microns. Fumes, mists and fog are other forms of pollution which could occur du e to various operations in chemical industry. Gaseous pollutants are gaseous solutes such as SO2, Cl2, NOx, CO2, CO, mercury or organic vapour dispersed in air. Another source of ambient air pollution is the emission from automobiles. The pollutants in this case are CO, NOx, hydrocarbons, particulate matter and trace quantities of SO2, formaldehyde and lead.Effects of air pollutionGlobal warming (Green house effect) This is the observed increase in the average temperature of the earths atmosphere and oceans in recent decades. The increased amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases (CH4, O3) are the primary causes. They are released by the anxious of fossil fuels, land clearing and agriculture, etc. and lead to an increase in the greenhouse effect. Acid rain (SOx, NOx) Acid rain occurs when sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are emitted into the atmosphere. These substances undergo chemical transformations and are absorbed by water droplets in clouds. The droplets then fall to earth as rain or snow. This can increase the acidity of the soil, and affect the chemical balance of lakes and streams. Depletion of the ozone layer (CFCs, HCFCs etc.) Ozone layer prevents most harmful UV wavelengths (270- 315 nm) of ultraviolet light from passing through the earths atmosphere.The decrease in ozone is due to the production of CFCs and ozone depleting chemicals such as carbon tetrachloride and trichloroethane. It is suspected that a variety of biological consequences, including, for example, increases in skin cancer, damage to plants, and simplification of plankton in the ocean result from the increased UV exposure due to ozone depletion. Photochemical smog & air borne toxic substances Photochemical smog is due to the chemical reaction of sunlight, nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the atmosphere, which leaves a yellow brown haze that reduces visibility. Nitrogen oxides are released in the exhaust of fossil fuel-burning e ngines in cars, trucks, coal power plants, and industrial manufacturing factories. VOCs are vapors released from gasoline, paints, solvents, pesticides, and other chemicals.(c) Land PollutionThe greatest land pollution by far occurs due to urbanization and concentration of population, garbage, waste paper, packing materials and rejects from households and industries form solid wastes. Land pollution also occurs when deforestation is carried out on a large casing agricultural operations are extended to forest and mountainous areas, large areas covered with green vegetation are submerged in water by the construction of dams. It can also get polluted when coal, oil, ores, stones, sand and other construction materials are mined and transported. All these operations adversely affect bionomical aspects of the environment. Ever increasing demands for paper, fuel, furniture and packing materials due to exploding populations combined with increasing urbanization have aggravate the unhappy situation. The result is that we now live in a rapidly changing environment, the effects of which are not easily predictable.(d) Noise PollutionOf all the pollutions, it is the most insidious and a menace in thickly populated areas. There is ample medical evidence that it affects speech, hearing and the general health and behavior of people exposed to it over extended periods of time. The measurements intentional to determine noise levels include the intensity and frequency of noise periods of exposure and duration of noise. The community noise levels are expressed as a burthen sound-pressure level in decibels dB. The sources of noise in environs of industries include metal fabrication processes, high pressure burners in furnaces, rotary equipment like turbines, compressors, pumps etc. pipelines carrying high velocity fluids and solids and vibrating and grinding equipment among many others.

Alcoholic Anonymous Essay

Recently, I attended an A.A. brush, which stands for, alcoholic anonymous. The meeting I went to was located in Penfield, NY at 1601 Jackson Road, ara enactment 14526. It was called the Yellow House.When I walked in, everyone was very welcoming and nice. Many people stared at me intensely as I entered the Yellow House. I think they thought I was a recovering alcoholic, until I explained to them later that I was there to listen and observe for a school project for my drugs and behavior class. The place was very cosy inside, had a number of chairs lined up for everyone to sit down and coffee ready to drink. I sat down in one of the chairs. A gentlewoman came up to me and handed me a attain that said 24 hours recovery this was before I had the chance to tell her that I was there to observe for a school project. I guess when you go to an alcoholic anonymous meeting for the first time you get awarded a 24 hour recovery coin to make you feel good and know youre doing something good t o help you recover from your alcoholic addiction.The meeting started promptly at 530 P.M. want it said it would. The leaders read out announcements and let everybody know if someone new has showed up. If youre new joining alcoholics anonymous, you introduce yourself by saying your figure and stating you are an alcoholic, and then everyone else in the room say hi whatever your name is to make you feel welcome. Then the person can either blabber more about why they came or stop talking and then another person will randomly say their name and why they are attendance and so on. There was a vast majority of adults and older people in their 50s or 60s. There were a couple grandfathers, grandmothers and one or two kids my age. I sat next to a kid who was around the same age as me and I felt shocked that he would be attending this type of meeting at such a young age.As the stories from the crowd of people kept going on, I recognized everyone applause very deliberately and diligent at ev eryones accomplishments for the most little to no importance scenarios, for instance, a man got up and said he had been change for 90 days and everyone clapped for a really long time. I also realized everyone laughed at everything that was the least bit funny to make it feel give care a warm, comfortable, atmosphere.There are meetings every night at this place in Penfield at 530 P.M. Each meeting has a distinguishable name every night. The meeting I went to was called a First Step meeting. It was for people attending the yellow house or an alcoholic anonymous meeting somewhere for the first time and admitting they are an alcoholic and that they want to get sober.When you start the program, you commit yourself to following a 12 step program and attending 90 days of alcoholics anonymous. The first step states We admitted we were powerless over alcohol-that our lives had become unmanageable. And when you finish the program, you end with the last step, step number twelve, which state s Having had a spiritual change as the result of these steps, we tried to carry this message to alcoholics, and to practice these principles in all our affairs. Attending the alcoholics anonymous groups around the world has changed many recovering alcoholics lives and brought stableness to their mind body and soul.

Pathological gambling intervention Essay

When looking at pathological shimmer we ask ourselves how or so oneness concentrates to the point of addiction. In that regard there be both internal and external factors, beahior and environment related aspects leading to someones whimsical urge to gamble. Speaking of which, impulsivity can be a mold factor of a pathological gambler, Impulsive people atomic number 18 naturally to a greater extent prone to gambling tasks because of their nature and personality. That is not to say that all impulsive people will develop gambling habits or problems but they could if the right factors were in play at the right times.Inability to control impulses and also inability to delay gratification are two major impulsivity-related symptoms of pathological gamblers (McCormick & Taber, 1988). Other behavior factors include, coping strategies, high stress levels, family history, gender as males tend to be more than prone to this affliction and Pathological gamblers have been k like a shotn to also exhibit antisocial behavior which is related to the impulse control disorder do antisocial behavior such as exhibited in antisocial personality disorder (Slutske et al. , 2001). The environment one grows up in Also plays a important role in understanding gambling.Its a common misconception that pathological gamblers are only those that are near major casinos. That can be a tendency but in todays society technology has opened the door to universal in gambling before impossible. With computers and the internet people are now able to gamble straight from their homes on sports, online poker, etc. This boom in technology has allowed more people, from more places and economic statuses and younger ages be able to intimately get involved in gambling. Our group even up met a professional gambler who would have all of his bets placed on his computer before noontide and then do nothing the rest of the day.Technology has extended the reach of gambling to social circles that before may have not been affected. Predisposing, Reinforcing, Enabling Factors Predisposing factors are what set someone up with the highest chances of being a pathological gambler. An addictive personality makes anyone more susceptible as salubrious as having addictions or equitable gambling itself run in the family. A persons level of impulsivity is also a huge factor, an impulsive person is more likely to give into reckless decisions and pass the activities that give a rush sensation.Impulsive people have problems with delaying gratification making addictive and compulsive tendencies stand out. Pathological gambling is a problem of impulse control. The more accessible gambling is, the harder it is to maintain the control. (3) Predisposing factors can also be socioeconomic status, does one have the funds to feed the addiction, or did one one grow up in rough situations and use gambling as a crutch or coping strategy, the factors are vast and varying. Environment as brought up by the l ast quotation can also be a predisposing factor. Does one have access and how easily plays into an addiction.The closer one is to gambling the more likely they will partake. That used to entail how close someone was to casinos or legal areas of gambling and in many cases tacit does as more areas are becoming gambling friendly and more funerals pop up in for example, Oklahoma, Louisiana and Missouri, However with technology and the internet, access has acquire easier for all regardless, of location, sex, race, or economic status. With gambling there are different stages, stages that can reinforce the behavior because despite popular belief many gamblers are reinforced even when they dont win.WINNING PHASE Here the gambler is winning more than losing, has achieved a minimum of one big win. This early big win, bolsters the authorisation of the gambler, causing ego to inflate, superior thinking and feeling oer other participants. The gambler in this phase begins to spend more time ga mbling, is gambling for and with large amounts of money. Winning streak begins to wane, losses start. LOSING PHASE In the losing phase, the gambler begins betting even larger amounts. The gambler accepts the fact that these losses are part of the game.The gambler bets on the long shots, knowing chances are not good for winning, however will pay big if win occurs. The gambler is now losing more than winning. In an attempt to gain back the money lost, the gambler spends more time gambling. Gambler must frequently lie to family, friends, employer, even casinos to convince them that the gambler is still a happy person and all around good person. Deep financial troubles begin. Using lying techniques, the gambler is able to convince employer, family, etc. , of some type of cataclysmic disaster, which requires a borrowing of large amounts of money.Soon the gambler is using this bailout to gamble more. The gambler life has now become unmanageable, family life is increasingly difficult, wit h deterioration occurring.DESPERATION PHASE During this phase, the majority of the gamblers time is preoccupied with gambling on all levels. The gambler has no control over the gambling, to alleviate the inner pain, the gambler gambles, knowing the odds of wining are gone, and it does not matter. Lying is out of control. The gambler has one reduce and one goalget money in which to gamble with regardless of costs.Family life has deteriorated to the point of non-existence. Illegal activity is now a norm. (paraphrased from Journal of Addictive Disorders) These phases dish up explain the livelihood of pathological gambling along with more well known factor such as the adrenaline rush, the gamblers fallacy, instant gratification and payout. Enabling factors help wait a pathological gambler stuck in their ways and should be avoided as much as possible. Enabling factors can include dwelling on regrets, the focus of couldve beens.(Pathological Gambling Resources) Looking for quick fixes for gambling addiction can also end up making the problem worse, pathological gambling is an illness that necessitate in depth treatment and fight down to be overcome, not a quickfix as those never entail the lifestyle change necessary to change an addicts life. Excluding those discomfit from normal activities or interactions as punishment or a means to help is also a counter intuitive strategy, Addicts need love and support and pushing them away may only compound upon the problem.Furthermore Enabling is when you do anything that helps the gambler to continue with his addiction. For example, if you pay his bills for him, lend or give him money, you become an enabler. If you lie to help him cover his lies, you are an enabler. Or if you offer ultimatums in order to control his behavior, you are an enabler. Even if you in any way, directly or indirectly, make it easier for him to continue with his compulsive gambling, you are an enabler.(Nguyen) Just like an accomplice is guilty in a murder an enabler is guilty finished association. Although these may condone the problem temporarily in some situations, it is always adding to the problem and hurting the addict. Goals And Objectives Our goals are a little more long-term related and the objectives are more specific short term goals. We are focusing more on educational endeavors for the families and friends of the afflicted as this builds the supportive environment necessary to truly help pathological gamblers.Our goals will focus on creating an increase in awareness in the Austin area of pathological gambling, its causes and effects, on individuals as well as the community as a whole. We want to create larger supportive environment in the community through the families and friends of the afflicted primarily through educational and awareness increase regimes. As well as provide increase in overall education on the matter for the community, even those not directly affected. As previously mnetioned these goals ar e broad and wide reaching.Our objectives however are more specific. We want to introduce educational, communication and family based interventions for the increase in awareness of pathological gambling. We will also work with the community and families to ensure interventions are done correctly and effectively fulfilling the needs of the afflicted and their loved ones. at long last but not least in importance we want to gain access to funding and support that will help establish effective educational based, wide reaching and successful intervention programs and learning processes.

Healthy Lifestyle

Healthy lookstyle In a perfect public we would al single be finishing the remediate food,exercising, quiescence advantageouslyand just gener bothy enjoying life. In the real world or so of us manage a percentage of the sun-loving life styleand muddle with as best we asshole with the recline of it. Part of the problem is we be encouraged to think, just close toly by the media, that we should be doing everything possible towards a powerful lifestyle, al genius of the quantify. For roughly of us this is just non possible. Constant concern nigh what we should or shouldnt be doing ferments our mark levels to go up and that negates whatever good bat that weve d oneness.Yes, we should certainly travail for a healthy lifestyle, alone the two key words argon fasting and balance. By applying these criteria to achieving a healthy lifestyle we wont be beating ourselves up for weakness a nonher viands or dropping out of the latest exercise regime. A common mistake that to a greater extent people fetch when they decide to latch on a healthy lifestyle is to try to do overly much too soon. They then give themselves a guilt complex when it all irrigatefall a break open. It is also easy to be influenced by some opposites, when we should only be adopting a healthy lifestyle program to caseful ourselves.Ah Did I say lifestyle aim? Do you stand one, or do you just try the next thing that is in your magazine or Sun solar day supplement? By all meanspiriteds read these articles and take them into account as you program how you want your healthy lifestyle to take shape. rail a healthy lifestyle doesnt mean you have got to run a mile before breakfast, eat seeds and think pure thoughts. Great if thats what you want, but for most of us healthy means universe in reasonable shape, eating our fruit and vegetables and generally having a whimsy of vitality.Decide on your definition of a healthy lifestyle, and then plan a strategy that works for you. As part of my health plan I decided I wanted to move in the mornings before breakfast, but in that respect was no way I wanted to get up at the crack of dawn to do it. So I planned a cristal minute circuit that includes a short flight of go and a not too steep incline. I power walked that route every day and felt really good. Sure l wouldnt pretend the City to Surf marathon, but I agreed and make it work for me.Today, much is made of entire foods, but the reality is that organic food is generally to a greater extent overpriced and well out of the range for most budgets. Yes organic is probably the best option, but it doesnt mean that if youre not eating all organic you atomic number 18 not eating right. If youre concerned intimately general produce, be a bit tell apart when you shop. Look for fruit and vegetables that are fresh and unblemished. You should also acquire product brands that you discount trust. If you shop wisely, you can have a well- equilibrise he althy victuals that wont break the bank.Basically liveliness a healthy life means looking at your lifestyle as a whole, it is not just about diet and exercise. It is not always necessary to make major(ip) deviates. Most people know their weak spots, and are happy if they can make a few changes that show results. A friend of mine was deglutition several cans of softish drink a day. She was feeling tired and generally under the weather. When I read an article about the health risk of soft drink I copied it and gave it to her, whereupon she decided to give up the soft drink there and then.A week later she got back to me and said she couldnt believe the engagement, her nada levels were up and she was feeling great. Just that one change was able to make a difference and she feels good about the healthy choice. Sleep and leisure time play a big part in a healthy lifestyle, and for the most part people underestimate the value of good peacefulness. Our bodies arent knowing to operat e at peak performance twenty four hours a day. Anyone in persistence knows that machines that have to work continuously need a bent of maintenance.When we are sleeping our body is healing and re-create itself and we should wake up feeling brush up and revitalized. We can go without sleep for extended periods, but we cant do it indefinitely. The numerate of sleep an individual needs varies a great deal, and there is no much(prenominal) thing as the right time to sleep. Obviously most people sleep at night, but if you are one of those folk that comes alive in the small hours, you might need to catch up with your sleep during the day. A big part of healthy living is being comfortable with yourself.Dont be pressured into hard to attain a certain look, or push yourself dump a career path you are not suited to. Constant worry about what you are doing will only have the opposite outlet on your health. Dont get paranoid about yourdiet,about what toothpaste you should use or about expensive exercise equipment you need to buy. Allow a common wiz approach to dictate when you are making lifestyle choices, and remember, there is nothing wrong with compromise if it means your healthy lifestyle plan will work for you. Article source http//www. wellbeing-information. com/article-healthy-lifestyle. htmlHealthy LifestyleHealthy Lifestyle In a perfect world we would all beeating the right food,exercising, sleeping welland just generally enjoying life. In the real world most of us manage a percentage of thehealthy lifestyleand muddle through as best we can with the rest of it. Part of the problem is we are encouraged to think, mostly by the media, that we should be doing everything possible towards a healthy lifestyle, all of the time. For most of us this is just not possible. Constant concern about what we should or shouldnt be doing m early(a)s our stress levels to go up and that negates any good work that weve done.Yes, we should certainly try for a healthy lifest yle, but the two key words are moderation and balance. By applying these criteria to achieving a healthy lifestyle we wont be beating ourselves up for failing an some other diet or dropping out of the latest exercise regime. A common mistake that many a(prenominal) people make when they decide to adopt a healthy lifestyle is to try to do too much too soon. They then give themselves a guilt complex when it all falls apart. It is also easy to be influenced by others, when we should only be adopting a healthy lifestyle plan to suit ourselves.Ah Did I say lifestyle plan? Do you have one, or do you just try the next thing that is in your magazine or Sunday supplement? By all means read these articles and take them into account as youplan how you want your healthy lifestyle to take shape. Leading a healthy lifestyle doesnt mean you have got to run a mile before breakfast, eat seeds and think pure thoughts. Great if thats what you want, but for most of us healthy means being in reasonable shape, eating our fruit and vegetables and generally having a feeling of vitality.Decide on your definition of a healthy lifestyle, and then plan a strategy that works for you. As part of my health plan I decided I wanted to walk in the mornings before breakfast, but there was no way I wanted to get up at the crack of dawn to do it. So I planned a ten minute circuit that includes a short flight of steps and a not too steep incline. I power walked that route every day and felt really good. Sure l wouldnt make the City to Surf marathon, but I compromised and made it work for me.Today, much is made of organic foods, but the reality is that organic food is generally more expensive and well out of the range for most budgets. Yes organic is probably the best option, but it doesnt mean that if youre not eating all organic you are not eating right. If youre concerned about general produce, be a bit discerning when you shop. Look for fruit and vegetables that are fresh and unblemished. You should also buy product brands that you can trust. If you shop wisely, you can have a well-balanced healthy diet that wont break the bank.Basically living a healthy life means looking at your lifestyle as a whole, it is not just about diet and exercise. It is not always necessary to make major changes. Most people know their weak spots, and are happy if they can make a few changes that show results. A friend of mine was drunkenness several cans of soft drink a day. She was feeling tired and generally under the weather. When I read an article about the health risk of soft drink I copied it and gave it to her, whereupon she decided to give up the soft drink there and then.A week later she got back to me and said she couldnt believe the difference, her energy levels were up and she was feeling great. Just that one change was able to make a difference and she feels good about the healthy choice. Sleep and leisure time play a big part in a healthy lifestyle, and for the most part people underestimate the value of good sleep. Our bodies arent designed to operate at peak performance twenty four hours a day. Anyone in industry knows that machines that have to work continuously need a lot of maintenance.When we are sleeping our body is healing and regenerating itself and we should wake up feeling refreshed and revitalized. We can go without sleep for extended periods, but we cant do it indefinitely. The amount of sleep an individual needs varies a great deal, and there is no such thing as the right time to sleep. Obviously most people sleep at night, but if you are one of those folk that comes alive in the small hours, you might need to catch up with your sleep during the day. A big part of healthy living is being comfortable with yourself.Dont be pressured into trying to attain a certain look, or push yourself down a career path you are not suited to. Constant worry about what you are doing will only have the opposite effect on your health. Dont get paranoid about yo urdiet,about what toothpaste you should use or about expensive exercise equipment you need to buy. Allow a common sense approach to dictate when you are making lifestyle choices, and remember, there is nothing wrong with compromise if it means your healthy lifestyle plan will work for you. Article source http//www. wellbeing-information. com/article-healthy-lifestyle. htmlHealthy LifestyleA healthy diet is one that helps oblige or improve health. It is important for the prevention of many chronic illnesses and other health risks such as obesity heart disease diabetes pubic louse etc A healthy diet involves consuming appropriate amounts of all nutrients, and an adequate amount of water. Nutrients can be obtained from many different foods, so there are a childlike variety of diets that may be considered healthy diets. There are a number of diets and recommendations by numerous medical and governmental institutions that are designed to promote certain aspects of health.However the most recommended diet is a BALANCED DIET. This diet is even indorsed and recommended by the World Health Organization A balanced diet is a diet that includes appropriate amount of nutrients especially the five major food groups. These five major food groups have been designed and rig on a food pyramid to make it easier to understand. It is made up of carbohydrates vitamins and minerals proteins sugars and fats water The problem with eating unhealthy foods isit makes you crave even more junk food. Ahandful of chips usually leave you abstracted more.Once you break the cycle of unhealthy eating, its easier to maintain good eating habits which lead to lean loss. Junk food includes foods such as hamburgers, toothsome dogs, ice cream, cake, hot chips and pizza etc Unhealthy food not only makes one flat to more illnesses, but they can slow down a childs development. Smoking and regular drinking are also unhealthy. Smoking can cause lung and respiratory diseases, loss of memor y as well as skin, nail and teeth damage. Drinking on the other hand can cause heartbreaking cases of liver damage, blurred vision and one can even become dependent on this substance.I advise you stay away from any drinking and smoking. So, next time when someone offers you a batch or a drink, rather take a glass of clean and fresh water hang-up safe 1. Not smoking 2. Healthy fr eight-spot 3. Eating healthy minimum 5 vegetables and fruit per day 4. Exercising 30 minutes, 5 clock per week 5. Sleeping for at least eight hours The following five countries participated in the global spring chicken baccy Survey Ghana, Malawi, Nigeria, South Africa, and Zimbabwe (Global Youth Tobacco Survey Collaborative Group 2002).The survey showed a significant number of youths age 13 to 15 smoked cigarettes many more employ other tobacco products. Upper Body Flexibility Exercises lade 1 Shoulder & Chest This can be performed kneeling or standing. Clasp reach piece of ass back and trueen a rms. Raise hands as high as possible and bend in comportment from the waistline and hold. spread 2 ramp up crossways Chest Place one arm straight across chest. place hand on shove and pull arm towards chest and hold. twin with other arm. load 3 Triceps Stretch Place one hand behind back with elbow in air.Place other hand on elbow and gently pull towards head. put up and repeat with other arm. pic Lower Body Flexibility Exercises Stretch 4 Glute Stretch Sitting on trading floor with right pegleg bent, place right origination over left leg. Place left arm over right leg so elbow can be used to push right knee. Hold and repeat for other side. Stretch 5 Adductor Stretch Stand with feet as wide apart as is comfortable. Shift weight to one side as knee bends. Reach towards extended foot and hold. Repeat for other side. Stretch 6 Single Leg HamstringPlace leg out straight and bend the other so your foot is flat into your thigh. Bend forward from the waist keeping your back fla t. Hold and repeat with the other leg. Stretch 7 Standing Quadriceps Standing on one leg enchant the riddle of one leg (just above ankle). Pull tilt into buttocks and push the hips out. Your thigh should be perpendicular to the ground. Hold and repeat with the other leg. Stretch 8 Standing Calf Place feet in front of each other about 18 inches apart. Keep back leg straight and wiener on the floor. Push against a wall to increase the stretch. Hold and repeat with other leg.Healthy LifestyleA healthy diet is one that helps maintain or improve health. It is important for the prevention of many chronic illnesses and other health risks such as obesity heart disease diabetes cancer etc A healthy diet involves consuming appropriate amounts of all nutrients, and an adequate amount of water. Nutrients can be obtained from many different foods, so there are a wide variety of diets that may be considered healthy diets. There are a number of diets and recommendations by numerous medical and governmental institutions that are designed to promote certain aspects of health.However the most recommended diet is a BALANCED DIET. This diet is even indorsed and recommended by the World Health Organization A balanced diet is a diet that includes appropriate amount of nutrients especially the five major food groups. These five major food groups have been designed and put on a food pyramid to make it easier to understand. It is made up of carbohydrates vitamins and minerals proteins sugars and fats water The problem with eating unhealthy foods isit makes you crave even more junk food. Ahandful of chips usually leave you wanting more.Once you break the cycle of unhealthy eating, its easier to maintain good eating habits which lead to weight loss. Junk food includes foods such as hamburgers, hot dogs, ice cream, cake, hot chips and pizza etc Unhealthy food not only makes one prone to more illnesses, but they can slow down a childs development. Smoking and regular drinking are also unhealthy. Smoking can cause lung and respiratory diseases, loss of memory as well as skin, nail and teeth damage. Drinking on the other hand can cause serious cases of liver damage, blurred vision and one can even become dependent on this substance.I advise you stay away from any drinking and smoking. So, next time when someone offers you a smoke or a drink, rather take a glass of clean and fresh water Stay safe 1. Not smoking 2. Healthy weight 3. Eating healthy minimum 5 vegetables and fruit per day 4. Exercising 30 minutes, 5 times per week 5. Sleeping for at least eight hours The following five countries participated in the global Youth Tobacco Survey Ghana, Malawi, Nigeria, South Africa, and Zimbabwe (Global Youth Tobacco Survey Collaborative Group 2002).The survey showed a significant number of youths age 13 to 15 smoked cigarettes many more used other tobacco products. Upper Body Flexibility Exercises Stretch 1 Shoulder & Chest This can be performed kneeling or sta nding. Clasp hands behind back and straighten arms. Raise hands as high as possible and bend forward from the waist and hold. Stretch 2 Arm Across Chest Place one arm straight across chest. place hand on elbow and pull arm towards chest and hold. Repeat with other arm. Stretch 3 Triceps Stretch Place one hand behind back with elbow in air.Place other hand on elbow and gently pull towards head. Hold and repeat with other arm. pic Lower Body Flexibility Exercises Stretch 4 Glute Stretch Sitting on floor with right leg bent, place right foot over left leg. Place left arm over right leg so elbow can be used to push right knee. Hold and repeat for other side. Stretch 5 Adductor Stretch Stand with feet as wide apart as is comfortable. Shift weight to one side as knee bends. Reach towards extended foot and hold. Repeat for other side. Stretch 6 Single Leg HamstringPlace leg out straight and bend the other so your foot is flat into your thigh. Bend forward from the waist keeping your back f lat. Hold and repeat with the other leg. Stretch 7 Standing Quadriceps Standing on one leg grab the bottom of one leg (just above ankle). Pull heel into buttocks and push the hips out. Your thigh should be perpendicular to the ground. Hold and repeat with the other leg. Stretch 8 Standing Calf Place feet in front of each other about 18 inches apart. Keep back leg straight and heel on the floor. Push against a wall to increase the stretch. Hold and repeat with other leg.Healthy LifestyleHealthy Lifestyle In a perfect world we would all beeating the right food,exercising, sleeping welland just generally enjoying life. In the real world most of us manage a percentage of thehealthy lifestyleand muddle through as best we can with the rest of it. Part of the problem is we are encouraged to think, mostly by the media, that we should be doing everything possible towards a healthy lifestyle, all of the time. For most of us this is just not possible. Constant concern about what we should or s houldnt be doing causes our stress levels to go up and that negates any good work that weve done.Yes, we should certainly try for a healthy lifestyle, but the two key words are moderation and balance. By applying these criteria to achieving a healthy lifestyle we wont be beating ourselves up for failing another diet or dropping out of the latest exercise regime. A common mistake that many people make when they decide to adopt a healthy lifestyle is to try to do too much too soon. They then give themselves a guilt complex when it all falls apart. It is also easy to be influenced by others, when we should only be adopting a healthy lifestyle plan to suit ourselves.Ah Did I say lifestyle plan? Do you have one, or do you just try the next thing that is in your magazine or Sunday supplement? By all means read these articles and take them into account as youplan how you want your healthy lifestyle to take shape. Leading a healthy lifestyle doesnt mean you have got to run a mile before bre akfast, eat seeds and think pure thoughts. Great if thats what you want, but for most of us healthy means being in reasonable shape, eating our fruit and vegetables and generally having a feeling of vitality.Decide on your definition of a healthy lifestyle, and then plan a strategy that works for you. As part of my health plan I decided I wanted to walk in the mornings before breakfast, but there was no way I wanted to get up at the crack of dawn to do it. So I planned a ten minute circuit that includes a short flight of steps and a not too steep incline. I power walked that route every day and felt really good. Sure l wouldnt make the City to Surf marathon, but I compromised and made it work for me.Today, much is made of organic foods, but the reality is that organic food is generally more expensive and well out of the range for most budgets. Yes organic is probably the best option, but it doesnt mean that if youre not eating all organic you are not eating right. If youre concerned about general produce, be a bit discerning when you shop. Look for fruit and vegetables that are fresh and unblemished. You should also buy product brands that you can trust. If you shop wisely, you can have a well-balanced healthy diet that wont break the bank.Basically living a healthy life means looking at your lifestyle as a whole, it is not just about diet and exercise. It is not always necessary to make major changes. Most people know their weak spots, and are happy if they can make a few changes that show results. A friend of mine was drinking several cans of soft drink a day. She was feeling tired and generally under the weather. When I read an article about the health risk of soft drink I copied it and gave it to her, whereupon she decided to give up the soft drink there and then.A week later she got back to me and said she couldnt believe the difference, her energy levels were up and she was feeling great. Just that one change was able to make a difference and she feels g ood about the healthy choice. Sleep and leisure time play a big part in a healthy lifestyle, and for the most part people underestimate the value of good sleep. Our bodies arent designed to operate at peak performance twenty four hours a day. Anyone in industry knows that machines that have to work continuously need a lot of maintenance.When we are sleeping our body is healing and regenerating itself and we should wake up feeling refreshed and revitalized. We can go without sleep for extended periods, but we cant do it indefinitely. The amount of sleep an individual needs varies a great deal, and there is no such thing as the right time to sleep. Obviously most people sleep at night, but if you are one of those folk that comes alive in the small hours, you might need to catch up with your sleep during the day. A big part of healthy living is being comfortable with yourself.Dont be pressured into trying to attain a certain look, or push yourself down a career path you are not suited to. Constant worry about what you are doing will only have the opposite effect on your health. Dont get paranoid about yourdiet,about what toothpaste you should use or about expensive exercise equipment you need to buy. Allow a common sense approach to dictate when you are making lifestyle choices, and remember, there is nothing wrong with compromise if it means your healthy lifestyle plan will work for you. Article source http//www. wellbeing-information. com/article-healthy-lifestyle. htmlHealthy LifestyleA healthy diet is one that helps maintain or improve health. It is important for the prevention of many chronic illnesses and other health risks such as obesity heart disease diabetes cancer etc A healthy diet involves consuming appropriate amounts of all nutrients, and an adequate amount of water. Nutrients can be obtained from many different foods, so there are a wide variety of diets that may be considered healthy diets. There are a number of diets and recommendations by numerous medical and governmental institutions that are designed to promote certain aspects of health.However the most recommended diet is a BALANCED DIET. This diet is even indorsed and recommended by the World Health Organization A balanced diet is a diet that includes appropriate amount of nutrients especially the five major food groups. These five major food groups have been designed and put on a food pyramid to make it easier to understand. It is made up of carbohydrates vitamins and minerals proteins sugars and fats water The problem with eating unhealthy foods isit makes you crave even more junk food. Ahandful of chips usually leave you wanting more.Once you break the cycle of unhealthy eating, its easier to maintain good eating habits which lead to weight loss. Junk food includes foods such as hamburgers, hot dogs, ice cream, cake, hot chips and pizza etc Unhealthy food not only makes one prone to more illnesses, but they can slow down a childs development. Smoking and regular drinking are also unhealthy. Smoking can cause lung and respiratory diseases, loss of memory as well as skin, nail and teeth damage. Drinking on the other hand can cause serious cases of liver damage, blurred vision and one can even become dependent on this substance.I advise you stay away from any drinking and smoking. So, next time when someone offers you a smoke or a drink, rather take a glass of clean and fresh water Stay safe 1. Not smoking 2. Healthy weight 3. Eating healthy minimum 5 vegetables and fruit per day 4. Exercising 30 minutes, 5 times per week 5. Sleeping for at least eight hours The following five countries participated in the global Youth Tobacco Survey Ghana, Malawi, Nigeria, South Africa, and Zimbabwe (Global Youth Tobacco Survey Collaborative Group 2002).The survey showed a significant number of youths age 13 to 15 smoked cigarettes many more used other tobacco products. Upper Body Flexibility Exercises Stretch 1 Shoulder & Chest This can be performed kneeling or standing. Clasp hands behind back and straighten arms. Raise hands as high as possible and bend forward from the waist and hold. Stretch 2 Arm Across Chest Place one arm straight across chest. place hand on elbow and pull arm towards chest and hold. Repeat with other arm. Stretch 3 Triceps Stretch Place one hand behind back with elbow in air.Place other hand on elbow and gently pull towards head. Hold and repeat with other arm. pic Lower Body Flexibility Exercises Stretch 4 Glute Stretch Sitting on floor with right leg bent, place right foot over left leg. Place left arm over right leg so elbow can be used to push right knee. Hold and repeat for other side. Stretch 5 Adductor Stretch Stand with feet as wide apart as is comfortable. Shift weight to one side as knee bends. Reach towards extended foot and hold. Repeat for other side. Stretch 6 Single Leg HamstringPlace leg out straight and bend the other so your foot is flat into your thigh. Bend forward from the waist kee ping your back flat. Hold and repeat with the other leg. Stretch 7 Standing Quadriceps Standing on one leg grab the bottom of one leg (just above ankle). Pull heel into buttocks and push the hips out. Your thigh should be perpendicular to the ground. Hold and repeat with the other leg. Stretch 8 Standing Calf Place feet in front of each other about 18 inches apart. Keep back leg straight and heel on the floor. Push against a wall to increase the stretch. Hold and repeat with other leg.

M1a3 livoria sandwiches, inc. Essay

This report examines strategic alternatives that would help owners of Livoria Sandwiches Inc. crap competitive advantage in a growing market, achieve its positivity target and maintain its material reputation of having a high quality and unique harvest in the industry. This report provides an analysis of the confederations current situation, identify strategic issues and analyze strategic alternatives. These also provide recommendations as to courses of actions the brothers should imbibe to reach their goal, and proposed implementation fancy. CURRENT SITUATIONStakeholders Preferences* Go franchising (Paul)* Enhance vegetarian menu (Sam)* Preserve quality and come across (Sam)* Realize $1.1M engagement income by 2015 (both Paul and Sam)*Avoid using line of credit (both Paul and Sam)Constraints* hard bills* One supplier of all store requirements/ingredients* Bank requires $20,000 minimum cash balance at all given time * Number of hours work* Working spaceEnvironmental Scan SWOT depth psychology Exhibit 1Current Financial Assessment Lowest profit of .29% compared to industry wide referable to $500,000 contingent liability booked in 2012. Removing this extraordinary item would result to 24% operating income which is higher(prenominal) than Dawkins industry benchmark 52.93% highest Contri andion margin than industry average High growth % versus set by the industry Available line of credit-Impressive performance among competitors whether franchising or non-franchising -Debt freeKey Success Factors* High-quality traditionalistic custom-made sandwiches developed through generations *Loyal client base and recognition* Effective obsolescence plan* energy DebtKey RisksLosing market share and competitive advantageLimited experience how to compete and to grow the tuneJust one supplier to sustain store operation/productionMAJOR ISSUES1. Increase profitability2. Growing marketSTRATEGIC ALTERNATIVES1. Expanding without franchising2. Open Franchise AgreementA NALYSIS OF STRATEGIC ALTERNATIVESI. EXPANDING WITHOUT FRANCHISINGPROSCONSDevelop product lines by introducing vegetable sandwiches (Appendix 4) shows an increase in cash inflow from 155% in 2013 to 319% in 2015 may cannibalized existing/old product lines which the corporation is being known for Attracts customers with other preferences and may compete in general in the industry by branching out in new locationsRequires additional training cost, space, line of credit strategy and building customers recognition, hire master help which may cause additional fund or used available line of credit Established and maintained more(prenominal) suppliers that would provide more options and grand discounts in large orders May affect existing quality standard of the custom-made sandwiches Discover more hidden opportunities from existing operations, by adding value to the product, and improve training the staffFinancial Assessment if expanding upon without franchisinga.Total CM% increase from 2012 52.93% to 60.50% in 2015 (Appendix 3) b. Total profit show a positive increase from 18% in 2013 to 31% in 2015, far reaching the brothers preference of $1.1 M in 2015, Appendix 3 showed $1.4 M net profit c.Return on investing assuming initial cash balance net of the minimal requirement ($20,000) was use to introduce new line of menus showed a remarkable result of 21% ROI in 2013 to 249% return in 2015, Appendix 3 d.Cash budget intentions with new line of products showed increase cash inflows from $556K (2013),$869K (2014) and tremendous increase of $2.3 M by the end of 2015 Appendix 2 e. Appendix 4 demo Statement of Cash Flow present a positive economic growth, from $423K cash inflow generated in 2013 155% increase in cash to $1.9M in 2015.Calculating IRR for the next 3 years showed 478% return. II. clear-cut FOR FRANCHISE AGREEMENTPROSCONS1. opportunity to grow faster than would be the case of training employees create native marketing strategy, sales and distributi on 1. significant disadvantage is loss of control, though substantial restrictions may contribute because of franchise agreement, franchise is still considered a 3 rd party who would seek to maximize return of investment at your expense 2. use of franchising fee/capital leave alone expedite growth/network of the company than finding one for the business 2. part of your profit is use to utilized to promote your franchise/s 3. franchising motivates franchisee to excel and go beyond to succeed due to incentive scheme and growth is dependent upon the triumph of your business3. substantial product knowledge and expertise has to be shared concerning your business although restrictions may reach but control over it is difficult to enforce and monitor 4. will increase purchasing role as franchising network grows and that eventually reduced cost to operate, gain profitability from small units 4. skills required to monitor, practise and support franchise/s are far different than handlin g your own employees 5. may nail from downturn like recession compared to non-franchise business 5. standard sets in doing franchise may alter your consumer taste. testimonialBoth alternatives if done in a well thought out plan may bear off companys growth strategically. Since it can be done drastically and uncontrolled way major(ip) casualties of which could be customer dissatisfaction and will adversely affect cash flow. IMPLEMENTATION PLANSo it is incumbent therefore to manage the growth process so we can obtain benefits in a modal(a) and long term. The following may be executed 1.Plan your elaborateness, not just by reacting to the circumstances but creating a solid plan, Ansoff Matrix (Exh 2) can be a helpful tool in creating this roadmap. 2.Dont over expand, which is one of the biggest danger in growth phase. A 3 to 5 year projections plan capacity is doable and allow additional 10% capacity over and above that for challenging times.3.Get professional financial advice beca use expansion entails monetary implications, with expert help we can reduce the risk and address issues decent away. 4.Shop around, look for the target-location where marketing the product may established the same acceptance by the customers. 5.Develop a project management for the expansion in a formal way to uncover other possibilities 6. Keep customers inform about expansion plan and what to expect, when disruption may take up and how will the company will deal with it. 7.Announce the completion of the expansion.Inform target customers about the increase capacity, new menu and additional function to be offered. A good marketing device will help the company introduce this expansion in a high note.

Greek Empire and the Renaissance: Shaping the New World

Other pull factors much(prenominal) as ideas of political, economic, and social freedom along with trade and exploration of nations hat were an inherent part of the European Renaissance lead to the questioning the Catholic Church and its powers over the people, which ultimately led to the desire for a new place to practice these freedoms. The Greek imperium reached its political peak as a egress of simple trial and error. Originally, they began as a monarchy, developed into an oligarchy, and finally advanced into what is now known as the first form of democracy, or power of the people.They strongly believed that in order to be a strong, united, lucky nation that there had to be an educated electorate, which eater became the central idea of what the founding fathers established this impertinently emerging nation on an idea of freedom. The Greek, much like America later on, were reveal up into different social classes slaves, non-slaves, men, and women. Women in Greece were not e ntitled to a social life, much less a voice in politics, bit rather picked up their social status along with everything else from their husbands. Likewise, the Roman Empire played a critical role in the discovery and posterior of the New World.The Romans were the strongest, largest Empire end-to-end history due to heir advancement in technology, their form of government which was even able to maintain a weak leader, and their their mighty military which enabled them to conquer many nations, expanding the empire further than any other, spanning from dud to England. As a result of the fall of the Roman Empire, the entirety of Europe experienced two to three-hundred age of little to no progress and religious conflict. During this time, art and culture was being lost and the only association left was what survived in the monasteries education was scarce.This period was known as the Dark Ages, also known as the Early Middle Ages, which then led to the Renaissance. The Renaissance was a rebirth of classical learning. Everything that was lost and forgotten during the Dark Ages was coming to light. During this time, European people gained a sense of hope and individualism rather than tradition. concourse began thinking for themselves for the first time in hundreds of years and began to explore art, music, drama, philosophy, and most importantly exploration of the macrocosm and questioning of the Catholic Churchs authority over the people.For example, The Roman Catholic Church taught that an individual could gain regard with God by what were called good works. Martin Luther believed that he, as a sinner, was condemned in the eyes of God and that cypher could help him. Despite doing many good works, Luther found no peace of mind Lathers main affection against the Catholic Church was that it was supporting a system that left sinners in sin and this was the institution that was meant to remedy lost souls In October 1517, Luther pinned his 95 Theses to a chu rch door in Wattenberg. (Martin Luther. ) When our nodding fathers designed what was the foundation of our country, they brought ideas such as democracy from the Greek Empire and similar social practices such as the split classes. Likewise, practices such as religious freedom, intellect, and art, developed during the Renaissance, were influences that shaped the New World in a powerful way. During a time of desperation for freedom and a fresh start, founding fathers brought the strongest ideas from significant civilizations and time periods in European history, which essentially shaped what we know as the New World.